Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXI

Recent developments in air pollution modeling and its application are explored here in contributions by researchers at the forefront of their field. The book is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling; data assimilation and air qua

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NATO Science for Peace and Security Series This Series presents the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Programme: Science for Peace and Security (SPS). The NATO SPS Programme supports meetings in the following Key Priority areas: (1) Defence Against Terrorism; (2) Countering other Threats to Security and (3) NATO, Partner and Mediterranean Dialogue Country Priorities. The types of meeting supported are generally "Advanced Study Institutes" and "Advanced Research Workshops". The NATO SPS Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's "Partner" or "Mediterranean Dialogue" countries. The observations and recommendations made at the meetings, as well as the contents of the volumes in the Series, reflect those of participants and contributors only; they should not necessarily be regarded as reflecting NATO views or policy. Advanced Study Institutes (ASI) are high-level tutorial courses intended to convey the latest developments in a subject to an advanced-level audience Advanced Research Workshops (ARW) are expert meetings where an intense but informal exchange of views at the frontiers of a subject aims at identifying directions for future action Following a transformation of the programme in 2006 the Series has been re-named and re-organised. Recent volumes on topics not related to security, which result from meetings supported under the programme earlier, may be found in the NATO Science Series. The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer, Dordrecht, in conjunction with the NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division. Sub-Series A. B. C. D. E.

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Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXI edited by

Douw G. Steyn Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada and

Silvia Trini Castelli Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council CNR Torino, Italy

Published in Cooperation with NATO Emerging Security Challenges Division

Proceedings of the 31st NATO/SPS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application Torino, Italy September 27 – October 1, 2010 Library of Congress Control Number: 2011933839

ISBN 978-94-007-1361-1 (PB) ISBN 978-94-007-1358-1 (HB) ISBN 978-94-007-1359-8 (e-book) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1359-8

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Cover illustration: # Archivio Fotografico della Città di Torino e di Turismo Torino e Provincia Printed on acid-free paper

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