An Experimental Study and Analysis of Impact on Mobile Sink in Wireless Sensor Networks
Targeting a growing number of promising applications sink mobility has been measured as a good strategy to prolong the lifetime of mobile wireless sensor network MWSNs. Mobile sink helps indirectly achieving uniform energy—consumption and provides load ba
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Abstract Targeting a growing number of promising applications sink mobility has been measured as a good strategy to prolong the lifetime of mobile wireless sensor network MWSNs. Mobile sink helps indirectly achieving uniform energy— consumption and provides load balancing to enhance data collection from the sensor node. Generally routing in MWSN is more complicated as it operates in low power, battery constraint with limited resources. A recent development in mobile sink leads to researcher to design routing algorithms for MWSN but still many unanswered gaps like shortest path, node mobility prediction, route reconstruction, and maintaining network coverage under movement and multi-sink approach for data collection towards critical events from sensor nodes. This paper address taxonomy of various data collection approaches under the routing protocol schemes sensor field. Based on this we classify routing schemes as location-based and query-driven approaches. Finally, discussion summarizes the detection of some unanswered issues and also gives a path to researchers to design and enhancement to improve existing routing schemes for future direction. Keywords Mobile wireless sensor network · Mobile sink · Mobility routing · Query-driven
1 Introduction The Internet of Thing (IoT) has recently given attention to researchers and industry and contemplates to support in emerging applications in smart world, habitat monitoring, health care, tracking object, and Intelligent Transport System (ITS). Mobile IoT is a network consists of protocol stack, Application-layer (COAP, HTTP) V. C. Diniesh (B) · G. Murugesan · M. Joseph Auxilius Jude · N. Rishikesh · K. Nanthini Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India e-mail: [email protected] E. M. Jayanth Ubisoft, Pune, India © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 P. Suresh et al. (eds.), Advances in Smart System Technologies, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1163, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5029-4_20
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Network layer (routing), Medium Access Control (MAC), and Radio Duty Cycle (RDC) layer [1, 2]. In traditional networks, every layer plays a role associated with a metrics is usually designed for a particular application environment here nodes reveal M-to-1 network in collecting sensed data to Pan coordinator or gateway node. On the other end, multiple mobile sinks in IoT network are considered as widespread new technology from smaller to finer devices that assist balanced energy in a rigorous environment [3, 4]. In addition to static sink, node equipped with mobile sink plays a vital role in several environments to alleviate energy-hole problem, lengthen network lifetime, forecast of topology changes; brings a challenging role for data transmission in WSN [5,6]. Early data advisement mechanism in WSN is one PAN coordinator (base station) and multiple coordinators deployed in an area with line of sight. Finally, sensor nodes sense the information and send data towards the base station in multihop fashion with
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