Arguing on the Toulmin Model New Essays in Argument Analysis and Eva
In The Uses of Argument, first published in 1958, Stephen Toulmin proposed a new model for the layout of arguments, with six components: claim, data, warrant, qualifier, rebuttal, backing. Toulmin’s model has been appropriated, adapted and extended by res
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Argumentation Library VOLUME 10
Series Editors Frans H. van Eemeren, University of Amsterdam Scott Jacobs, University of Arizona Erik C.W. Krabbe, University of Groningen John Woods, University of Lethbridge
ARGUING ON THE TOULMIN MODEL New Essays in Argument Analysis and Evaluation
Edited by
DAVID HITCHCOCK Mc Master University, Hamilton, Canada and
BART VERHEIJ Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13
1-4020-4937-4 (HB) 978-1-4020-4937-4 (HB) 1-4020-4938-2 (e-book) 978-1-4020-4938-2 (e-book)
Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
VII
1
INTRODUCTION David Hitchcock and Bart Verheij
1
2
REASONING IN THEORY AND PRACTICE Stephen E. Toulmin
25
3
A CITATION-BASED REFLECTION ON TOULMIN AND ARGUMENT Ronald P. Loui
31
4
COMPLEX CASES AND LEGITIMATION INFERENCE: EXTENDING THE TOULMIN MODEL TO DELIBERATIVE ARGUMENT IN CONTROVERSY 39 G. Thomas Goodnight
5
A METAMATHEMATICAL EXTENSION OF THE TOULMIN AGENDA Mark Weinstein
6
TOULMIN’S MODEL OF ARGUMENT AND THE QUESTION OF RELATIVISM Lilian Bermejo-Luque
71
7
SYSTEMATIZING TOULMIN’S WARRANTS: AN EPISTEMIC APPROACH James B. Freeman
87
8
WARRANTING ARGUMENTS, THE VIRTUE OF VERB James F. Klumpp
9
EVALUATING INFERENCES: THE NATURE AND ROLE OF WARRANTS Robert C. Pinto
10
‘PROBABLY’ Robert H. Ennis
11
THE VOICE OF THE OTHER: A DIALOGICO-RHETORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF OPPONENT AND OF TOULMIN’S REBUTTAL Wouter H. Slob
12
EVALUATING ARGUMENTS BASED ON TOULMIN’S SCHEME Bart Verheij
181
13
GOOD REASONING ON THE TOULMIN MODEL David Hitchcock
203
49
103
115 145
V
165
CONTENTS
VI 14
THE FLUIDITY OF WARRANTS: USING THE TOULMIN MODEL TO ANALYSE PRACTICAL DISCOURSE Olaf Tans
219
15
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & LAW, LOGIC AND ARGUMENT SCHEMES Henry Prakken
231
16
MULTIPLE WARRANTS IN PRACTICAL REASONING Christian Kock
17
THE QUEST FOR RATIONALISM WITHOUT DOGMAS IN LEIBNIZ AND 261 TOULMIN Txetxu Ausín
18
FROM ARGUMENTS TO DECISIONS: EXTENDING THE TOULMIN 273 VIEW John Fox and Sanjay Modgil
19
USING TOULMIN ARGUMENTATION TO SUPPORT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN DISCRETIONARY DOMAINS John Zeleznikow
289
20
TOULMIN’S MODEL AND THE SOLVING OF ILL-STRUCTURED PROBLEMS James F. Voss
303
21
ARGUING BY QUESTION: A TOULMINIAN READING OF CICERO’S 313 ACCOUNT OF THE ENTHYMEME Manfred Kraus
22
THE USES OF ARGUMENT IN MATHEMATICS Andrew Aberdein
23
TRANSLATING TOULMIN DIAGRAMS: T
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