Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and myocardial glucose uptake measured by 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose
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Department of PET/CT, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China Department of Infection and Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Received Jul 27, 2018; accepted Sep 11, 2018 doi:10.1007/s12350-018-1446-x
Background. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. However, there were few studies evaluating the condition of myocardial glucose metabolism in patients with NAFLD. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between NAFLD and myocardial glucose uptake assessed by using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and whether or not alteration of myocardial glucose uptake could be an indicator linking to cardiac dysfunction in NAFLD individuals. Methods and Results. A total of 743 asymptomatic subjects (201 with NAFLD, 542 without NAFLD) were retrospectively studied. The ratio of maximum myocardium FDG uptake to the mean standardized uptake value of liver (SUVratio) was calculated to estimate myocardial glucose uptake by using 18F-FDG PET. The diagnosis of fatty liver and fatty liver grading was confirmed by unenhanced CT according to diagnostic criterion of previous studies. The myocardial geometric and functional data were obtained by echocardiogram. Myocardial glucose uptake was significantly lower in individuals with NAFLD compared with those without fatty liver (P < .001). When analysis of association trend was performed, SUVratio quartiles showed correlated inversely and strongly with liver steatosis (P < .001). NAFLD patients with lower myocardial glucose uptake were more likely to have higher proportion of increased LV filling pressure (P < .05). A significant relationship between myocardial SUVratio and E/e’ ratio was presented in the trend analysis (P < .05). Moreover, multivariate regression analysis showed that myocardial glucose uptake was independently associated with NAFLD after adjusting for clinical important factors (all P < .001).
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-018-1446-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. The authors of this article have provided a PowerPoint file, available for download at SpringerLink, which summarises the contents of the paper and is free for re-use at meetings and presentations. Search for the article DOI on SpringerLink.com.
Reprint requests: Ling Wang, MD, PhD, Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; [email protected] 1071-3581/$34.00 Copyright Ó 2018 American Society of Nuclear Cardiology.
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