Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

Bananas and plantains are among the most important food and cash crops in the world. They are cultivated in more than 135 countries, across the tropics and subtropics, with an annual global production of ca. 130 million metric tonnes. Though bananas are o

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Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

Sukhada Mohandas Kundapura V. Ravishankar Editors

Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

Editors Sukhada Mohandas Division of Biotechnology ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Bangalore, India

Kundapura V. Ravishankar Division of Biotechnology ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Bangalore, India

SM Plant Production Technologies Pvt Ltd. Bangalore, India

ISBN 978-981-10-1583-0 ISBN 978-981-10-1585-4 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1585-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016951640 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Foreword

Bananas and plantains represent a staple food crop for 400 million people. Its world production amounts to more than 145 million tonnes, of which close to 20 % are grown in India. This is because bananas are so popular but also because they are an important part of the culture. For example, it is a tradition to tie banana plants at the entrance of a house where a marriage is taking place to bring the couple good luck. Bananas continue to be vulnerable to pests and diseases but also to abiotic stresses that are becoming increasingly problematic due to climate change. India, with its enormous diversity of bananas, including wild relatives, is well placed to face these challenges. The field of genomics is picking up speed. After the whole genome sequence was published in Nature in 2012, we noticed the doubling of germplasm requests from the Bioversity International Musa Germplasm International Transit Centre (ITC). Recent efforts to sequence the banana genome and studies on cloning genes of important traits using next generation techniques, pro