Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management
This book provides up-to-date information on biochar use in management of soil health, agriculture productivity, green-house gases, restoration ecology and environment. Biochar application to nutrient deficient and disturbed soils is a viable option which
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ochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management
Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management
Jay Shankar Singh • Chhatarpal Singh Editors
Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management
Editors Jay Shankar Singh Department of Environmental Microbiology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Chhatarpal Singh Department of Environmental Microbiology Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
ISBN 978-3-030-40996-8 ISBN 978-3-030-40997-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40997-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Foreword
There has been an increased pressure on the meagre available land resources due to rapid urbanization, which, in turn, has resulted in a gradual but steady deterioration in the cultivable land worldwide. In addition, the adoption of “green revolution” technologies in several countries has made agriculture chemical-intensive, which has contributed significantly to the deterioration of the health of the available agricultural soils. The cultivable agricultural land is scarce and, consequently, is a limiting factor, leaving no scope for further expansion of agriculture. The use of crop residues (CRs) generated in copious amounts annually, in management of soil fertility, reclamation and restoration of marginal lands, reducing air pollution, etc. appears as an innovative option. The management of huge amount of CRs is expected to relieve this pressure to a large extent. Burning of CRs is threatening soil health, causing air pollution, and drastically affecting the soil microbial diversity. Decomposition of pa
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