• PDF / 6,734,513 Bytes
• 262 Pages / 527.244 x 737.008 pts Page_size
• 84 Downloads / 238 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT

---

Building Physics From physical principles to international standards

Building Physics

Marko Pinterić

Building Physics From Physical Principles to International Standards

123

Marko Pinterić Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture University of Maribor

Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com. ISBN 978-3-319-57483-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-57484-4

ISBN 978-3-319-57484-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939536 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: The former building of the University Library in Zagreb Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents Introduction 1

2

3

Basics of thermodynamics 1.1 Structure of matter . . . . . . 1.2 Heat and temperature . . . . 1.3 Thermal expansion . . . . . 1.4 Ideal gas law . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 Dalton’s law . . . . . 1.5 First law of thermodynamics 1.6 Specific heat capacity . . . . 1.7 Phase transitions . . . . . . .

1

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

3 3 4 6 7 9 10 13 16

Heat transfer 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Conduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Fourier’s law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Thermal resistance of multiple