Capitalism Its Origins and Evolution as a System of Governance
Two systems of governance, capitalism and democracy, prevail in the world today. Operating in partly overlapping domains, these systems influence and transform each other, but the nature of this interaction is often misunderstood -- largely because capita
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		    Bruce R. Scott
 
 Capitalism Its Origins and Evolution as a System of Governance
 
 123
 
 Bruce R. Scott Paul W. Cherington Professor Emeritus Harvard Business School Boston, MA 02163 USA [email protected]
 
 ISBN 978-1-4614-1878-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-1879-5 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1879-5 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011938302 © Bruce R. Scott 2011 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Cover design: WMXDesign, Heidelberg, based on concept of regulating market activity by Chris Pullman Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
 
 Contents
 
 List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 vii
 
 List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 ix
 
 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 xi
 
 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 xxix
 
 Part I Prologue
 
 The Theory of Capitalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 1
 
 Chestertown, Maryland, as an “English” Village
 
 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 11
 
 2 The Concept of Capitalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 27
 
 3 Capitalism and Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-authored by Sarah Potvin
 
 67
 
 4 Alternative Models of Capitalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 111
 
 Part II Prologue
 
 The Origins and Evolution of Capitalism, 1400–1830 . . . . .
 
 139
 
 The Mystery of Governance
 
 5 Creating Capitalism in Europe, 1400–1820 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
 141
 
 6 From Feudalism to Oligarchy in Latin America, 1500–1830 . . . .
 
 185
 
 7 Creating Capitalism and Democracy in the United States, 1630–1830 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-authored by Sarah Potvin
 
 227
 
 Part III Prologue
 
 Political Obstacles to Capitalist Development . . . . . . . . .
 
 277
 
 The Arizona Market: A Case Study in “Nation”-Building
 
 8 Italy as “One Country, Two Systems” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-authored by Jamie Matthews
 
 287
 
 v
 
 vi
 
 Contents
 
 9 The United States as “One Country, Two Systems” . . . . . . . . . Co-authored by Jamie Matthews Part IV Prologue
 
 The Economic Strategies of Capitalist Systems . . . . . . . .
 
 309
 
 333
 
 Economic Strategies
 
 10		
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