City Development and Internationalization in China Quanzhou, Yiwu, a
“Using in-depth research on particular cities, this book breaks ground by demonstrating that China has developed rapidly through a myriad of influences by stakeholders.”—Rajah Rasiah, Distinguished Professor of Economics, University of Malaya, Malaysia
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City Development and Internationalization in China
Qianyi Wang • Kee Cheok Cheong • Ran Li
City Development and Internationalization in China Quanzhou, Yiwu, and Nanning
Qianyi Wang Yantai, Shandong, China
Kee Cheok Cheong Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Ran Li Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ISBN 978-981-15-0543-0 ISBN 978-981-15-0544-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0544-7 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
Among the countries of the world, China represents a hothouse for city development not just because of its population size—India will soon overtake it—but the antiquity of the country’s history yields many examples of city growth, decay, and regeneration. At the same time, the economic transition that the country has gone through over a matter of decades provides fertile ground for analyzing the impact of changes, both external and internal to the cities themselves, on the way cities respond to changes. Key among growth drivers are liberalization, urbanization, specialization, and globalization. Size does matter of course, and China arguably boasts the widest range of city size, which it classifies into four tiers. Cities in the top tier are characterized by their dense population and well-developed economic infrastructure, each of which is able to impact China economically, culturally, and politically and able to attract a large number of foreign enterprises. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are examples of tier-one cities. Tier-two cities are slightly smaller
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