Dendrites Development and Disease

Studies in human patients and animal models of disease suggest a strong correlation between defects in dendrite development and common neurological disorders such as autism. Much of this book is thus dedicated toward highlighting recent advances in our un

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tes Development and Disease

Dendrites

.

Kazuo Emoto • Rachel Wong • Eric Huang • Casper Hoogenraad Editors

Dendrites Development and Disease

Editors Kazuo Emoto Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan Eric Huang Department of Pathology University of California San Francisco San Francisco, California USA

Rachel Wong Department of Biological Structure University of Washington Seattle, Washington USA Casper Hoogenraad Faculty of Science Utrecht University Utrecht, The Netherlands

ISBN 978-4-431-56048-7 ISBN 978-4-431-56050-0 DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-56050-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942328 © Springer Japan 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Japan KK

Contents

Part I 1

Introduction

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kazuo Emoto, Rachel Wong, Eric Huang, and Casper Hoogenraad

Part II

3

Basic Biology of Dendrites

2

Cytoskeletal Organization: Actin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amr Abou Elezz, Rimante Minkeviciene, and Pirta Hotulainen

3

Microtubule Organization and Microtubule-Associated Proteins (MAPs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elena Tortosa, Lukas C. Kapitein, and Casper C. Hoogenraad

31

Membrane Trafficking Mechanisms: Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Dendrites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bettina Winckler

77

4

9

5

Activity Dependent Protein Transport from the Synapse to the Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Sujoy Bera, Gonca Bayraktar, Katarzyna M. Grochowska, Michelle Melgarejo da Rosa, and Michael R. Kreutz

6

Ultrastructure Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Nuno Ma