Electronic Waste Recycling Techniques
This book presents an overview of the characterization of electronic waste. In addition, processing techniques for the recovery of metals, polymers and ceramics are described. This book serves as a source of information and as an educational tec
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Hugo Marcelo Veit Andréa Moura Bernardes Editors
Electronic Waste Recycling Techniques
Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Series editor Carlos P. Bergmann, Porto Alegre, Brazil
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11054
Hugo Marcelo Veit · Andréa Moura Bernardes Editors
Electronic Waste Recycling Techniques
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Editors Hugo Marcelo Veit Departamento de Materiais, Escola de Engenharia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
Andréa Moura Bernardes Departamento de Materiais, Escola de Engenharia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
ISBN 978-3-319-15713-9 ISBN 978-3-319-15714-6 (eBook) Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-15714-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015931538 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
To Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Wuth, to the introduction to this fascinating topic and for the constant encouragement to the metals recycling subject.
Foreword
The current industrial society must solve two major problems: the lack of raw materials and the lack of energy. Most raw materials shortage is represented by metals. Unlike other materials, metal products can be replaced only to a limited extent or not at all. Global stocks of primary metal raw materials are getting depleted significantly and for some of them there are open deposits only for a couple of years. Therefore, in recent years the importance of metals recycling is increasing, not only in terms of sustainable development issues, but also because significant energy saving and environmental protection is achieved. Worldwide, approximately 20–50 million tons of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEEs
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