Endoscopy in Mummy Studies
Non- or minimally invasive techniques have been developed to overcome the difficulties in securing permission to perform invasive and destructive biopsies on mummies. To that end, researchers first employed radiology; however, in some mummified remains, p
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Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antipathy to Invasive Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Shortcomings of Noninvasive Mummy Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brief History of Endoscopic Analysis on Mummies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endoscopic Examinations on Mummies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endoscopy and Related Scientific Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endoscopy in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethics of Endoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cross-References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Abstract
Non- or minimally invasive techniques have been developed to overcome the difficulties in securing permission to perform invasive and destructive biopsies on mummies. To that end, researchers first employed radiology; however, in some mummified remains, pathological signs are not easily detectable on X-ray or CT images. Endoscopy, alternatively, has emerged as the definitive diagnostic tool for minimization of damage to mummies in the course of biopsy or research. Indeed, this technique tends to be more acceptable to descendants as well as curators of invaluable remains. This chapter reviews a brief history of endoscopy, M. Spigelman (*) The Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases and Ancient DNA, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre of Clinical Microbiology Royal Free hospital UCL London, London, UK D. H. Shin (*) Institute of Forensic and Anthropological Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 D. H. Shin, R. Bianucci (eds.), The Handbook of Mummy Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1614-6_6-1
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