Flexible Chemical Sensors Using Signal Generation from Cyclodextrin-Analyte Interactions on Polymer Composites

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Original Article

Flexible Chemical Sensors Using Signal Generation from Cyclodextrin-Analyte Interactions on Polymer Composites Joonwon Bae 1,*,†, Dong-Sik Shin2,†, Ji-Hwan Ha3, Yunjung Hwang1,4, Chang-Soo Lee4,5, Hye Jun Kim1, Ayeon Jang1 & Sung-Hoon Park 3,* Received: 3 April, 2020 / Accepted: 14 May, 2020 / Published online: 19 August, 2020 ⒸThe Korean BioChip Society and Springer 2020

Abstract We present the design of a chemical sensor and study the generation of electrical signals produced by the formation of a cyclodextrin inclusion complex. Flexible poly(dimethylsiloxane)/graphene hybrid composites were used as sensor substrates and sensing media, beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) molecules were incorporated using simple bio-coupling reactions. The feasibility of sensing molecules through the formation of beta-CD/analyte inclusion complexes was investigated systematically using direct electrical measurement. The acquisition and transduction of electrical signals generated by inclusion complex formation is a central focus of this study and extensive complementary experiments were carried out to characterize this phenomenon. Because it is useful for development of a sort of sensor system, electrical measurements were performed to measure the sensitivity of this system (10 nM). However, more study is required to determine the selectivity. This article will 1 Department of Applied Chemistry, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, Republic of Korea 2 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Republic of Korea 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea 4 Bionanotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea 5 Department of Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology (UST), 125 Gwahak-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea † These authors contributed equally. *Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to S.H. Park ( [email protected]) and J.W. Bae ( [email protected] ; [email protected])

be a useful reference for the design of versatile chemical sensors utilizing a non-toxic sensing medium on flexible composite substrates. Keywords: Flexible sensor, cyclodextrin, inclusion complex, poly(dimethylsiloxane), graphene

Introduction Electronic sensors are used widely because they are convenient, portable, multi-functional, and easily managed1,2. The range of sensor applications has expanded rapidly in recent years, and new measurement concepts are regularly reported3-6. Electronic sensors are used to measure changes in chemical7,8, physical9-11, electronic12, and biological13,14 properties, and interactions between the sensing media and analyte molecules have been investigated15. Whie electrical signals can be generated by many pathways such as ionic and polar interactions, signal generation by relatively weak interactions has recently drawn interests. But, this signal is so s