Flood Risk Management in Europe Innovation in Policy and Practice

In recent years major floods have occurred across Europe causing serious damages and huge financial implications. Flood risk and vulnerability is increasing with increased frequency of occurrence of extreme events due to climate change, changes in land-us

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Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research VOLUME 25

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Flood Risk Management in Europe Innovation in Policy and Practice

Edited by SELINA BEGUM Environment Agency, Peterborough, UK

MARCEL J.F. STIVE Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

JIM W. HALL Newcastle University, UK

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4020-4199-0 (HB) ISBN 978-1-4020-4200-3 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper

Chapters 2 and 26 have been published in Natural Hazards, Vol. 36, Nos. 1-2, 2005 on pp. 125–145 and 5–24 respectively.

All Rights Reserved © 2007 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

To my family, friends, and the like minded colleagues who throughout this challenging editing process have sustained me with their encouragement and support, this book is lovingly dedicated. Selina Begum

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

xi

Acknowledgements

xv

Section I:

Flood Risk Management Practice

1. Decision-Making for Flood-Threatened Properties I. Kelman

3

2. The Influence of Floodplain Compartmentalization on Flood Risk within the Rhine-Meuse Delta D. Alkema and H. Middelkoop

21

3. OSIRIS – An Example of Citizen-Oriented Technology Development in the Area of Dissemination of Information on Flood Risk Management M. Erlich

43

4. Evolving Concepts in Flood Risk Management: Searching for a Common Language K.M. De Bruijn, C. Green, C. Johnson and L. McFadden

61

5. COMRISK – A Transnational Project of Public Authorities on Coastal Risk Management J.L.A. Hofstede

77

6. Dike Investigations Using Geophysical Methods – Techniques for the Future? R. Morawetz, J. Schön, C. Wohlfahrt and M. Röck

89

Section II:

Flood Events and Impacts

7. The Environmental Impact of Flooding of the Dutch ‘Delta-Metropole’ L.C.P.M. Stuyt, J.E.A. Reinders, E.E. van der Hoek, E.G.M. Hermans, M. De Muinck Keizer and J. Icke vii

107

viii

Table of Contents

8. Structural Economic Effects of Large-Scale Inundation M. Bocˇ karjova, A.E. Steenge and A. van der Veen 9. A Method to Estimate Loss of Life Caused by Large-Scale Floods in the Netherlands N.E.M. Asselman and S.N. Jonkman 10. Automation of Flood Contingency Plans J.J. Flikweert, C. Coremans, K. De Gooijer and L. Wentholt Section III:

131

155

171

Flood Analysis and Modelling

11. The IMPACT European Research Project on Flood Propagation in Urban Areas: Experimental and Numerical Modelling of the Influence of Buildings on the Flow S. Soares Frazão, F. Alcrudo, J. Mulet, B. Noë