FREIGHTVISION - Sustainable European Freight Transport 2050 Forecast

This book has been written on the basis of the research done between 2008 and 2010 as part of the European Commission funded FREIGHTVISION project. The “FREIGHTVISION - Freight Transport 2050 Foresight” project was funded by the Directorate General MOVE t

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Stephan Helmreich · Hartmut Keller (Eds.)

FREIGHTVISION – Sustainable European Freight Transport 2050 Forecast, Vision and Policy Recommendation

With 50 Figures and 87 Tables

123

Editors Stephan Helmreich AustriaTech Federal Agency for Technological Measurements Ltd. Future of Transport Donau-City-Straße 1 1220 Wien Austria [email protected]

Hartmut Keller TransVer GmbH-Transport Research and Consultancy Maximilianstraße 45 80538 München Germany [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-642-13370-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-13371-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-13371-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: estudio Calamar S.L. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book has been written on the basis of the research done between 2008 and 2010 as part of the European Commission funded FREIGHTVISION project. The “FREIGHTVISION – Freight Transport 2050 Foresight” project was funded by the Directorate-General for Energy and Transport to design a long-term vision for European freight transport in 2050 and to identify actions and research to progress appropriate freight transport measures in Europe. The project was carried out as a foresight process encompassing four conferences in which the project team identified and developed with the aid of more than 100 experts an action plan for securing long-term freight transport in Europe. The book provides insights into the freight-transport visions and backcasts identified for 2035 and 2050, issues which need to be addressed and measures which were assessed to be part of future paths to assure an economical, environmental and social freight transport system. It is to be noted that the book represents the views of the authors and not necessarily those of the European Commission or the FREIGHTVISION Expert Group, either individually or collectively. The FREIGHTVISION consortium was comprised of 13 organisations of 10 European countries: AustriaTech – Federal Agency for Technological Measures, Vienna – Prime Contractor CVUT – Czech Technical University, Praha DTU – Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby EGIS Mobilité, Lyon I