Gas Hydrates as an Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resource
Methane hydrates are formed in high-pressure and low-temperature environments such as the ocean floor and high-latitude permafrost deposits. At the molecular level, these icelike solids consist of water cages that contain methane molecules which are usual
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Series Editors: Kenneth N. Timmis (Editor-in-Chief) Matthias Boll · Otto Geiger · Howard Goldfine · Tino Krell Sang Yup Lee · Terry J. McGenity · Fernando Rojo Diana Z. Sousa · Alfons J. M. Stams · Robert J. Steffan · Heinz Wilkes
Heinz Wilkes Editor
Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate
Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology Series Editors Kenneth N. Timmis (Editor-in-Chief ) Emeritus Professor Institute of Microbiology Technical University Braunschweig Braunschweig, Germany Matthias Boll Microbiology, Faculty of Biology Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Freiburg, Germany Institute of Biology II, Microbiology Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Freiburg, Germany Otto Geiger Centro de Ciencias Genómicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Howard Goldfine Department of Microbiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA Tino Krell Department of Environmental Protection Estación Experimental del Zaidín Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada, Granada, Spain Sang Yup Lee Dept. Chem. Engineer. and BioProcess Korea Adv. Inst. Science and Techn. Taejon, Korea (Republic of)
Terry J. McGenity School of Life Sciences University of Essex Colchester, UK Fernando Rojo CSIC Centro Nacional de Biotecnología Madrid, Spain Diana Z. Sousa Laboratory of Microbiology Wageningen University and Research Wageningen, The Netherlands Alfons J. M. Stams Laboratory of Microbiology Wageningen University and Research Wageningen, The Netherlands Robert J. Steffan Blue Crab Lure Company Cape Coral, FL, USA Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Braga, Portugal Heinz Wilkes Organic Geochemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM) Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
This handbook is the unique and definitive resource of current knowledge on the diverse and multifaceted aspects of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons and lipids, the microbial players, the physiological mechanisms and adaptive strategies underlying microbial life and activities at hydrophobic material:aqueous liquid interfaces, and the multitude of health, environmental and biotechnological consequences of these activities. Scientific Advisory Board Victor de Lorenzo, Eduardo Diaz, Otto Geiger, Ian Head, Sang Yup Lee, Terry J. McGenity, Colin Murrell, Balbina Nogales, Roger Prince, Juan Luis Ramos, Wilfred Röling, Eliora Ron, Burkhard Tümmler, Jan Roelof van der Meer, Willy Verstraete, Friedrich Widdel, Heinz Wilkes and Michail Yakimov. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13884
Heinz Wilkes Editor
Hydrocarbons, Oils and Lipids: Diversity, Origin, Chemistry and Fate With 227 Figures and 42 Tables
Editor Heinz Wilkes Organic Geochemistry Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany
ISBN 978-3-319-90568-6 ISBN 978-3-319-90569-3 (eBook) ISBN 978-3-319-90570-9 (print and electronic