Glucose Sensor Use in Children and Adolescents A Practical Guide

This practical book focuses on the use of glucose sensors in children with type 1 diabetes. It is an evidence-based, simple, illustrated tool written by expert physicians in the field, experienced with patients living in Italy and in the UK.The introducto

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Glucose Sensor Use in Children and Adolescents

Valentino Cherubini Daniela Elleri  •  Stefano Zucchini Editors

Glucose Sensor Use in Children and Adolescents A Practical Guide

Editors

Valentino Cherubini Department of Women’s and Children’s Health Azienda OspedalieroUniversitaria Ospedali Riuntiti Ancona, “G. Salesi” Hospital Ancona, Italy

Daniela Elleri Endocrine/Diabetes Department Royal Hospital for Sick Children Edinburgh, UK

Stefano Zucchini Pediatric Endocrine Unit Department of Woman Child and Urologic Diseases S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital Bologna, Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-42805-1    ISBN 978-3-030-42806-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42806-8 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Technology is nowadays an integrated part of day-to-day diabetes management, and an increasing number of patients are currently using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices and smart insulin pumps. Over the last few decades, significant progress has been achieved in terms of systems’ performance and convenience of use. Manufacturers are continuing to update existing technologies so that new devices are regularly becoming available on the market. Both patients and healthcare professionals must therefore keep up-to-date with these technological advances to provide the best care. The suboptimal performance of the first CGM devices has initially been seen as the weakest link in the development of closed loop systems, but the latest CGM models have improved and reached sufficient accuracy to allow the development of semi-intelligent insulin pumps. Children’s diabetes care has specific challenges including greater glucose variabil