GPS Theory, Algorithms and Applications

This reference and handbook describes theory, algorithms and applications of the Global Positioning System (GPS/Glonass/Galileo/Compass). It is primarily based on source-code descriptions of the KSGsoft program developed at the GFZ in Potsdam. The theory

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S Theory, Algorithms and Applications Third Edition

GPS  Theory, Algorithms and Applications

Guochang Xu Yan Xu •

GPS Theory, Algorithms and Applications Third Edition With 62 Figures

123

Guochang Xu Shandong University at Weihai Institute of Space Sciences Weihai China

ISBN 978-3-662-50365-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-50367-6

Yan Xu GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Geodesy Potsdam Germany

ISBN 978-3-662-50367-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016937942 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003, 2007, 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

To Liping, Jia, Yuxi, and Pan

Preface to the Third Edition

After the first edition of this book was published at the end of 2003, Springer requested a revision for the second edition around 2006, and that was published at the end of 2007. The original edition was written based on experience with the software design of KSGsoft (Xu et al. 1998) and KGsoft (Xu 1999), and related research and practice in Germany and Denmark. The second edition benefited from the design of the multi-functional GPS/Galileo software (MFGsoft, Xu 2004). The new model of solar radiation for satellite orbit determination discovered through GPS research led to an attempt to solve the equations of satellite motion affected by second-order disturbances, which resulted in the book Orbits, published at the end of 2008, with a second edition in 2013, combined with intensive research (cf. Xu et al. 2010a,b, 2011; Xu and Xu 2012, 2013a,b). During that time, the author was further involved in GPS activities through his role in the supervision of Ph.D. studies and software development (cf. Wang et al. 2010; He 2015). In 2011, the second edition of GPS was translated into Chinese by the Peking Institute of Satellite Controlling and Telecommunication and was published by Tsinghua University P