Handbook of Pultrusion Technology
We have needed this book for some time. There is a very wide spectrum of management personnel, engineers in continuing education, specifiers, designers, graduate students--not to omit investors-who need this material as an intensive short course and refer
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Raymond W. Meyer, B. S. Ch. E.,
Chapman and Hall New York London
First published 1985 by Chapman and Hall 29 West 35th 5t. New York, NY 10001 Published in Great Brita in by Chapman and Hall Ltd 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE CD 1985 Chapman and Hall Softco\"er reprim of the hardcol'cr 1st cdition 1985 All Rights Reserved. No part of th is book may be reprinted, or rep roduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or he reafter invented , including photocopying a nd record ing, o r in any information storage or retrieval system, w ithout perm ission in w riting from the publishers.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Meyer, Ray mond W., 1918Pultrusion tech nology hand book. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Pultrusion. I. Title. TP1175.P84M49 1985
668.4'94
85-3828
ISBN 978-1-4684-7766-5 ISBN 978-\-4684-7764-\ (eBook) DOl \0.\ 007/978-\-4684-7764-\
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2:
General Information Description of Pultrusion Description of Pultrusion Description of Pultrusion History of the Pultrusion Pultrusion Markets
Composite Process Machine Process
1 1 3 3 7 7
Pultrusion Part Design FRP Mechanical Property Design Criteria Structural Shapes Hollow Shapes Pultrusion Part Standard Tolerances Fabrication Techniques Mechanical Fasteners Adhesive Bonding Pultruded Product Case Histories
13 13
Chapter 3:
Pultrusion Die Design Introduction Pultrusion Die Design Suggestions Specific Pultrusion Die Design Criteria Special Pultrusion Die Considerations
41 41 42 42 50
Chapter 4:
FRP Raw Materials Introduction Unsaturated Polyester Resins
51 51 51
20 23 23 28 32 32 38
iii
iv
Handbook of Pultrusion Technology Other Resins Thermoplastic Additives Inorganic Fillers Fibrous Reinforcements Organic Peroxides Internal Release Agents Pigments Additives Surfacing Mats and Veils
60 62 64 76 84 87 88 90 91
Chapter 5:
Formulations and Preparation Introduction Preparing Resin Mixes In Process Testing Published Formulations
94 94 94 95 96
Chapter 6:
Pultrusion Machines Introduction Brenner Pultrusion Machine Goldsworthy Machines Martin Hydraulics Machines Mec-Pro Corporation Machines Pultrusion Technology Machines Gatto Machinery Development Corp. Machines Morrison Molded Fiber Glass Company Machines
101 101 102 105 110 112 115
Pultrusion Machine Operation Introduction Calculating Glass Reinforcement Requirements Pultrusion Machine Start-up Pultrusion Resin System Comparison Pultruded Flat Sheets
124 124
Chapter 7:
Annotated Bibliography
118 120
124 132 134 135 142
Tables of Contents
v
Appendix A:
Annotated Bibliography Authors Index By Item Numbers Appendix B: Glossary Appendix C: Pultrusion Product Trade Names Appendix 0: List of trade Names Appendix E: Manufacturers Addresses Appendix F: List of Professional Organizations
161 163 168 171 173 177
Index
179
Foreword
We have needed this book for some time. There is a very wide spectrum of management personnel, engineers in continuing education, specifiers, designer
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