Implication of Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Medicine, Agriculture and Food Industry

The book illustrates the role of quorum sensing in the food industry, agriculture, veterinary sciences, and medicine. It highlights the importance of quorum sensing in regulating diverse cellular functions in microbes, including virulence, pathogenesis, c

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Implication of Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Medicine, Agriculture and Food Industry

Implication of Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Medicine, Agriculture and Food Industry

Pallaval Veera Bramhachari Editor

Implication of Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation in Medicine, Agriculture and Food Industry

Editor Pallaval Veera Bramhachari Department of Biotechnology Krishna University Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

ISBN 978-981-32-9408-0    ISBN 978-981-32-9409-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9409-7 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

In the last decade, progress on the knowledge of bacterial quorum sensing and biofilm formation has been advanced exponentially. Bacteria have intriguing and diverse social lives. It is a unique phenomenon where microbes communicate and synchronize their behavior by the accumulation of (AHL) signaling molecules. A reaction occurs when AHL accumulates to an adequate concentration. They exhibit coordinated group behaviors regulated by QS systems that detect the density of other bacteria around them. Explicitly, QS is the chemical communication process wherein bacteria coordinate changes in their collective behavior in response to population density. The regulation of social behavior in several bacteria is fundamental to QS phenomenon in medicine, food industry, and agriculture including biofilm formation and the expression of virulence in dreadful pathogens to symbiotic relationships. A contemporary challenge in the field is to comprehend how QS works in scenarios that mimic real host environments. The current research suggests that