Influence of Nitrogen Partial Pressure on the Structural, and Mechanical Properties of Ti-N Thin Films

Modern technologies based on the exploitation of the typical thin film properties (adhesion, thermal stability, low porosity, desirable stoichiometry), have strongly developed to become one of the most essential industrial interests during recent years. T

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Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development Volume 2: Waste Recycling and Environment

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development

Brahim Safi Abdelhakim Daoui Hamza Mechakra Youcef Ghernouti •





Editors

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development Volume 2: Waste Recycling and Environment

123

Editors Brahim Safi Faculté de Technologie Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes Boumerdès, Algeria Hamza Mechakra Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes Boumerdès, Algeria

Abdelhakim Daoui Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes Boumerdès, Algeria Youcef Ghernouti Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes Boumerdès, Algeria

ISBN 978-3-030-43210-2 ISBN 978-3-030-43211-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43211-9

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

As part of the scientific events which took place within the M’hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes, the Research Unit: Materials, Processes and Environment of the Faculty of Technology, organizes, from 12 to 14 November 2019, the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development (ISMSD2019). This scientific, technological and environmental gathering will strive to improve by trying: 1. To deepen the subject relating to nanomaterials and their incorporation in other materials. 2. To take an interest in sustainable development by focusing on renewable energies, recycling and recovery of materials, the quality of which will contribute to improving environmental protection. 3. To deepen the university–industry complementarity by multiplying the contac