Integrated Management of Diseases Caused by Fungi, Phytoplasma and Bacteria

The third volume of the series covers, in three Sections, emerging issues in the integrated management of main diseases of perennial and annual crops. The chapters provide basic data about the diseases concerned, in order to facilitate their detection and

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Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases

Published: Volume 1 General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management edited by A. Ciancio and K.G. Mukerji ISBN 978-1-4020-6060-1 Volume 2 Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes edited by A. Ciancio and K.G. Mukerji ISBN 978-1-4020-6062-5

Forthcoming: Volume 4 Integrated Management of Fruit Crops and Forest Nematodes edited by A. Ciancio and K.G. Mukerji Volume 5 Integrated Management of Arthropod Pests and Insect Borne Diseases edited by A. Ciancio and K.G. Mukerji

Integrated Management of Diseases Caused by Fungi, Phytoplasma and Bacteria Edited by

A. Ciancio C.N.R., Bari, Italy and

K.G. Mukerji University of Delhi, India

Editors Aurelio Ciancio Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Dipartimento Agroalimentare, Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante Via G. Amendola, 122/D 70126 Bari Italy [email protected]

K.G. Mukerji University of Delhi Dept. Botany New Delhi-110007 India

Cover Illustration: Bacterial Spot Fruit lesions. (Courtesy Jeffrey B. Jones)

ISBN: 978-1-4020-8570-3

e-ISBN: 978-1-4020-8571-0

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008927634 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

c 

Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

CONTENTS Contributors ............................................................................................................ xv Preface .................................................................................................................... xix

SECTION 1 - Diseases of Perennial Crops 1

Integrated Management of Stone Fruit Diseases ........................................... 3 A. Peter Sholberg and Frank Kappel 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 2. Brown Rot ...................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Pathogen Identification and Disease Biology.......................................... 5 2.2. Integrated Management of Brown Rot .................................................... 8 3. Bacterial Canker........................................................................................... 12 3.1. Pathogen Identification and Disease Cycle ........................................... 12 3.2. Integrated Management of Bacterial Canker ......................................... 13 4. Leucostoma Canker...................................................................................... 15 4.1. Pathogen Identification and Disease Cycle ........................................... 15 4.2. Inte