Landscape Ecological Planning Management and Ecological Regulation in Small Towns
The climate in northern China is cold, and there is relatively discrete distribution of small towns. Because of the climate in the north region, the ecological environment of the small towns is different from that of the south. In response to our national
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Landscape Ecological Planning Management and Ecological Regulation in Small Towns Xin Zheng
Abstract The climate in northern China is cold, and there is relatively discrete distribution of small towns. Because of the climate in the north region, the ecological environment of the small towns is different from that of the south. In response to our national policy, to drive local economic and development strategy requires the development of small towns; owing to the cold climate in the northern small towns, landscape ecological planning and management and eco-regulation are very important. In this paper, the overall planning and management are based on landscape ecology principles, other technology and small towns’ landscape ecosystem to build the index system of urban landscape spatial pattern. This paper undergoes the analysis of the northern areas of urban ecological planning from a quantitative and qualitative point of view in order to make the establishment of small town’s landscape ecological control system and policies to meet the cold regions of northern small town landscape ecological planning requirements and promote the economic development of small towns. Keywords Northern region • Small town landscape • Ecological planning and management • Ecological regulation
92.1 Introduction The rapid development of modern urbanization and deteriorating ecological environment and small town issues improve human ecological and environmental protection awareness [1, 2]. There are plains, plateau and basin topography in northern China, which is rich in natural resources. In these areas, the acceleration and the development and utilization of resources caused the continuous deterioration of the surrounding ecological environment in the cold climate conditions;
X. Zheng (*) School of Art Design, Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Changchun, China e-mail: [email protected]
Z. Zhong (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Engineering and Applications (IEA) 2012, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 217, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-4850-0_92, © Springer-Verlag London 2013
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the small towns of the northern region ecology have been seriously damaged in these cold northern regions. Thus, we should make the progressive development of small town landscape ecological planning, planning and management of ecological environment and ecological regulation which is very important [3].
92.2 The Ecological Planning Theory and Management Methods Landscape ecology practice of urban landscape ecology is also an important means to manage the landscape; it is the concentrated expression of the scientific value of the landscape architecture. All landscape elements, such as factories, farms, housing, roads and other design and planning, can be seen as key points. By a comprehensive study of the entire urban landscape system, we could achieve the overall optimal effect [4]. First of all, it is based on the principle of giving priority to ecological environment, the pr
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