Metastasis: A Major Driver of Cancer Pathogenesis

Cancer is a multifactorial condition that originates from genomic alterations in the cells, which confer them the ability to evade various cellular regulations and proliferate incessantly. Furthermore, the accumulation of these mutations confers metastati

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rug Targets in Cellular Processes of Cancer: From Nonclinical to Preclinical Models

Drug Targets in Cellular Processes of Cancer: From Nonclinical to Preclinical Models

Hardeep Singh Tuli Editor

Drug Targets in Cellular Processes of Cancer: From Nonclinical to Preclinical Models

Editor Hardeep Singh Tuli Department of Biotechnology Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana Ambala, Haryana, India

ISBN 978-981-15-7585-3 ISBN 978-981-15-7586-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7586-0

(eBook)

# The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Dedicated to My Beloved Parents

Preface

Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide and is known to be the biggest killer in the twenty-first century. It has been ranked second in mortality rate following cardiovascular diseases in most of the countries. Every year, the number of people being diagnosed with cancer is increasing very fast. Due to the lack of significant improvement in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, cancer has or will soon become the number one killer in most parts of the world. Induced side effects and acquired resistance against anticancer drugs create the hassle for the treatment of cancer and the enthusiasm for the development of new approaches. Further, application of safe compounds with strong anticancer properties may open new avenues in the fight against this devastating disorder. Therefore, different antitumor mechanisms of drugs, that is, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antiangioge