Microbial Ecotoxicology

This book is a treatise on microbial ecotoxicology, discussing the effect of pollutants on microbial ecosystems and the role of microorganisms in ecosystems services. Emphasizing the microbial responses to pollution at different biological levels, it focu

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obial Ecotoxicology

Microbial Ecotoxicology

Cristiana Cravo-Laureau Christine Cagnon Béatrice Lauga Robert Duran •

Editors

Microbial Ecotoxicology

123

Editors Cristiana Cravo-Laureau Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, IPREM UMR 5254 Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Pau France

Béatrice Lauga Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, IPREM UMR 5254 Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Pau France

Christine Cagnon Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, IPREM UMR 5254 Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Pau France

Robert Duran Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, IPREM UMR 5254 Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Pau France

ISBN 978-3-319-61794-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-61795-4

ISBN 978-3-319-61795-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017945257 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Worldwide human activities are increasingly threatening the environment. Scientists have long been concerned about the effect of pollutants on biota, at the different levels of biological organization, from organisms to ecosystems. In the early 1960s, the emergence of ecotoxicology sensitized society to the harmful effects on the environment of human activities. Recent advances in microbial ecology enrich ecotoxicology with Microbial Ecotoxicology, which aims to investigate the effect of pollutants on microorganisms and, in turn, the role of microorganisms in determining the fate of pollutants. Several initiatives have proposed to promote Microbial Ecotoxicology, organize the scientific community to smooth research exchanges, and facilitate interdisciplinary studies