Microbial Fuel Cell A Bioelectrochemical System that Converts Waste
This book represents a novel attempt to describe microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as a renewable energy source derived from organic wastes. Bioelectricity is usually produced through MFCs in oxygen-deficient environments, where a series of microorganisms conve
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Microbial Fuel Cell
A Bioelectrochemical System that Converts Waste to Watts
Microbial Fuel Cell
Debabrata Das Editor
Microbial Fuel Cell A Bioelectrochemical System that Converts Waste to Watts
Editor Debabrata Das Department of Biotechnology Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Co-published by Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, with Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, India. Sold and distributed in North, Central and South America by Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York 10013, USA. In all other countries, except SAARC countries—Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka—sold and distributed by Springer, Tiergartenstr. 15, 69121 Heidelberg, Germany. In SAARC countries—Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka—printed book sold and distributed by Capital Publishing Company, 7/28, Mahaveer Street, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110 002, India. ISBN 978-3-319-66792-8 ISBN 978-3-319-66793-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66793-5
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954952 © Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, India 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
My beloved wife – Ms Sumana Das
Foreword
The increasing consumption of non-renewable fossil fuels has led to the global energy challenge with respect to climate change and local environment pollutions. The world is searching for alternative renewable sources of energy. Microbial fuel cell mechanism is an attractive renewable technology that can convert wastes into a directly usable form of energy, i.e. electricity. MFCs are unique in the
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