Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and MEMS Packaging

Nanotechnologies are frequently being applied to the biotechnology area, especially in nano material synthesis. Until recently, there has been little research into how to implement nano/bio materials at the device level. Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and

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C.P. Wong · Kyoung-Sik (Jack) Moon · Yi Li Editors

Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and MEMS Packaging

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Editors C.P. Wong School of Materials Science & Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 771 Ferst Drive NW., Atlanta GA 30332-0245, USA [email protected]

Kyoung-Sik (Jack) Moon School of Materials Science & Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 771 Ferst Drive NW., Atlanta GA 30332-0245, USA [email protected]

Yi Li Intel Corporation CH5-159 5000 W. Chandler Blvd. Chandler AZ 85226, USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-0039-5 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-0040-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-0040-1 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2009941849 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

For the past decade, we have witnessed tremendous advances in nano- and biorelated science, with enormous technical information and literature published worldwide. However, limited numbers of commercialized and industrialized items have appeared. Reproducibility, low yield, and difficulties in packaging, which are critically needed to manufacture usable devices and systems, are issues that researchers strive to resolve. This book provides comprehensive reviews and overviews on the latest developments and cutting edges on nano- and bio-packaging technologies and their science, including nano- and biomaterials, devices and thermal issues for nanobiopackaging, and the molecular or atomistic scale modeling to predict those small world phenomena. This book is composed of 20 Chapters written by well-recognized world experts in this field. Chapters 1–4, 8, and 10 review various nanomaterials for nanopackaging technologies and their most recent research including nanomaterials for electrical and thermal interconnections and nanosurface manipulation for nanopackaging. Chapter 5 addresses a novel combustion method for nanoparticle synthesis and nanosurface coating. Novel nanomaterials for renewable energy and energy conversion devices are reviewed in Chapters 6 and 7. Chapter 9 addresses passive devices by using nanomaterials, and Chapter 11 reviews structural analysis of nanoelectronics and optical devices. Latest reviews on nano-thermal science are presented in Chapte