New Concepts in Air Pollution Research Interdisciplinary Contributio

Recent publications on the fate of our limited earth have stirred up vivid worldwide discussions, during which it became clear that our knowledge of the complex ecosystem is far from sufficient today. All planning and predictive models are only as good as

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New Concepts in Air Pollution Research Interdisciplinary Contributions by an International Group of 20 Young Scientists Edited by

Jan-Olaf Willums

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

1974

Springer Basel AG

Nachdruck verboten. Aile Rechte, insbesondere das der Dbersetzung in fremde Sprachen und der Reprodruktion auf photostatischem Wege oder durch Mikrofilm, vorbehalten. © Springer Basel AG 1974 Originally published by Birkhauser Verlag Basel in 1974

ISBN 978-3-0348-5781-9 ISBN 978-3-0348-5779-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-5779-6

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Contents

Preface Foreword by WILLIAM H. MATTHEWS (USA). Introduction by JAN-OLAF WILLUMS (Norway) . Ecoscience I: The Pollution - Biosphere Interface S. H. SCHNEIDER (USA): Atmospheric Particles and Climate: The Impact of Man's Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . D. M. WHELPDALE, R. W. SHAW (Canada): The Moderate- and LongRange Transport of Air Pollutants and Their Removal from the Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S. HUTTUNEN (Finland): Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Vegetation under Northern Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. TODOROVIC (Yugoslavia): Air Pollution and Traffic Safety . . . . S. J. FORMOSINHO, A. C. CARDOSO (Portugal): Photochemical Aspects of Air Pollution in Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ecoscience II: The Pollution - Sociosphere Interface J. RIEDERER (Germany): Pollution Damage to Works of Art . E. HOEDL (Germany): New Economical Aspects of Air Pollution. . . C. A. UHLIG (Switzerland): Air Pollution, Air Conservation and International Economic Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. SAND (Italy): Trans-Frontier Air Pollution and International Law. M. G. MCGARRY (Thailand): Air Pollution Control in the Developing Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eco-Engineering B. D. GREEN, J. I. STEINFELD (USA): Monitoring Atmospheric Pollution Levels by Laser Ranging Systems ............. J. M. DESHPANDE (India): X-Ray Fluorescence - an International Calibration Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. THOMPSON (Great Britain): Nitric Oxide Formation in Industrial Combustors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eco-Management N. R. PATEL (USA): A Dynamic Control of Emissions . . . . . . . S. CHR6sCIEL, M. NOWICKI (Poland) : A Method for the Optimal Location of Urban and Industrial Agglomerations About the Authors. . . . . . . . . . . .

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Preface

Recent publications on the fate of our limited earth have stirred up vivid worldwide discussions, during which it became clear that our knowledge of the complex ecosystem is far from sufficient today. All planning and predictive models are only as good as the input data they are based on. Improved research methods and new ideas and impulses are therefore urgently needed, both to stimulate the specialized scientists and to supply the concerned citizen with the updated background information necessary to make responsible decisions. Gener