Point-of-Care Technologies Enabling Next-Generation Healthcare Monitoring and Management

This book describes the emerging point-of-care (POC) technologies that are paving the way to the next generation healthcare monitoring and management. It provides the readers with comprehensive, up-to-date information about the emerging technologies, such

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nt-of-Care Technologies Enabling Next-Generation Healthcare Monitoring and Management

Point-of-Care Technologies Enabling Next-Generation Healthcare Monitoring and Management

Sandeep Kumar Vashist • John H. T. Luong

Point-of-Care Technologies Enabling Next-Generation Healthcare Monitoring and Management

Sandeep Kumar Vashist Labsystems Diagnostics Oy Vantaa, Finland

John H. T. Luong Innovative Chromatography Group, Irish Separation Science Cluster (ISSC), School of Chemistry and Analytical, Biological Chemistry Research Facility (ABCRF) University College Cork Cork, Ireland

ISBN 978-3-030-11415-2    ISBN 978-3-030-11416-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11416-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018968020 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Together with physical assessment of signs and symptoms, testing before treatment is a prerequisite step for the diagnosis of diseases at a much earlier stage. Point-ofcare (POC) testing tools (POCT) play a prominent role in healthcare to provide test results at or near the bedside within a couple minutes to a few hours with high ­sensitivity and selectivity. Consequently, healthcare professionals can start the ­treatment of their patients and take appropriate clinical decisions based on the POCT results, leading to better health outcomes and significant cost savings. The POCT market expands rapidly with a forecasting value of US$35 billion in 2024 (https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/point-of-care-testing-poct-market-isexpected-to-be-worth-us-35-billion-by-2024-2018-06-06). Variants of emerging POC technologies are further pushing the limits of POCT by enabling rapid test