Power Trade-Offs and Low-Power in Analog CMOS ICs

The enormous rise of digital applications in the last two decades arouses the suggestion that analog techniques will lose their importance. However in applications that work with digital signals analog techniques are still very important for a number of r

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THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE

ANALOG CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING Consulting Editor: Mohammed Ismail. Ohio State University Related Titles: POWER TRADE-OFFS AND LOW POWER IN ANALOG CMOS ICS M. Sanduleanu, van Tuijl ISBN: 0-7923-7643-9 RF CMOS POWER AMPLIFIERS: THEORY, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION M.Hella, M.Ismail ISBN: 0-7923-7628-5 WIRELESS BUILDING BLOCKS J.Janssens, M. Steyaert ISBN: 0-7923-7637-4 CODING APPROACHES TO FAULT TOLERANCE IN COMBINATION AND DYNAMIC SYSTEMS C. Hadjicostis ISBN: 0-7923-7624-2 DATA CONVERTERS FOR WIRELESS STANDARDS C. Shi, M. Ismail ISBN: 0-7923-7623-4 STREAM PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE S. Rixner ISBN: 0-7923-7545-9 LOGIC SYNTHESIS AND VERIFICATION S. Hassoun, T. Sasao ISBN: 0-7923-7606-4 VERILOG-2001-A GUIDE TO THE NEW FEATURES OF THE VERILOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE S. Sutherland ISBN: 0-7923-7568-8 IMAGE COMPRESSION FUNDAMENTALS, STANDARDS AND PRACTICE D. Taubman, M. Marcellin ISBN: 0-7923-7519-X ERROR CODING FOR ENGINEERS A.Houghton ISBN: 0-7923-7522-X MODELING AND SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT FOR SATELLITE AND TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS A.Ince ISBN: 0-7923-7547-5 MULT-FRAME MOTION-COMPENSATED PREDICTION FOR VIDEO TRANSMISSION T. Wiegand, B. Girod ISBN: 0-7923-7497- 5 SUPER - RESOLUTION IMAGING S. Chaudhuri ISBN: 0-7923-7471-1 AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION OF MODULATED FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS D. McMahill ISBN: 0-7923-7589-0 MODEL ENGINEERING IN MIXED-SIGNAL CIRCUIT DESIGN S. Huss ISBN: 0-7923-7598-X CONTINUOUS-TIME SIGMA-DELTA MODULATION FOR A/D CONVERSION IN RADIO RECEIVERS L. Breems, J.H. Huijsing ISBN: 0-7923-7492-4

POWER TRADE-OFFS AND LOW-POWER IN ANALOG CMOS ICs by

Mihai A.T. Sanduleanu Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands and

Ed A.J.M. van Tuijl Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

0-306-48140-5 0-7923-7642-0

©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved

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v

Contents List of figures

ix

List of tables

xiii

Selected Symbols and Abbreviations

xv

Foreword

xvii

Acknowledgements

xix

1. Introduction

1

1.1 Motivation

1

1.2 Problem definition

2

1.3 Scope and outline

3

References

8

2. Power considerations in sub-micron digital CMOS

9

2.1 Introduction

9

2.2 Fundamental limits

10

2.3 From fundamental limits to practical limits of power. An architecture level approach

12

2.4 S/N ratio and power in fixed point applications

18

2.5 Adders and computational power

19

2.6 Ways to low-power in digital

23

2.7 Example of a digital video filter

25

2.8 Conclusions

28

References

29

3. Power c