Low Power Analog CMOS for Cardiac Pacemakers Design and Optimization

Low Power Analog CMOS for Cardiac Pacemakers proposes new techniques for the reduction of power consumption in analog integrated circuits. Our main example is the pacemaker sense channel, which is representative of a broader class of biomedical circuits a

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THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE ANALOG CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING Consulting Editor: Mohammed Ismail. Ohio State University ReiiJted Titles: MIXED-SIGNAL LAYOUT GENERATION CONCEPTS Lin, van Roermund, Leenaerts ISBN: 1-4020-7598-7 mGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR DESIGN FOR INTEGRATED TRANSCEIVERS Vander Tang, Kasperkovitz and van Roermund ISBN: 1-4020-7564-2 CMOS INTEGRATION OF ANALOG CIRCUITS FOR mGH DATA RATE TRANSMITTERS DeRanter and Steyaert ISBN: 1-4020-7545-6 SYSTEMATIC DESIGN OF ANALOG IP BLOCKS Vandenbussche and Gielen ISBN: 1-4020-7471-9 SYSTEMATIC DESIGN OF ANALOG 1P BLOCKS Cheung & Luong ISBN: 1-4020-7466-2 LOW-VOLTAGE CMOS LOG COMPANDING ANALOG DESIGN Serra-Graells, Rueda & Huertas ISBN: 1-4020-7445-X CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Pun, Franca & Lerne ISBN: 1-4020-7415-8 DESIGN OF LOW-PHASE CMOS FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZERS DeMuer & Steyaert ISBN: 1-4020-7387-9 MODULAR LOW-POWER, HIGH SPEED CMOS ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Lin, Kernna & Hosticka ISBN: 1-4020-7380-1 DESIGN CRITERIA FOR LOW DISTORTION IN FEEDBACK OPAMP CIRCUITE Hernes & Saether ISBN: 1-4020-7356-9 CIRCUIT TECHNIQUES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE AND mGH-SPEED AID CONVERTERS Walteri ISBN: 1-4020-7244-9 DESIGN OF mGH-PERFORMANCE CMOS VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS Dai and Harjani ISBN: 1-4020-7238-4 CMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN FOR RF SENSORS Gudnason and Bruun ISBN: 1-4020-7127-2 ARCmTECTURES FOR RF FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS Vaucher ISBN: 1-4020-7120-5 THE PIEZOJUNCTION EFFECT IN SILICON INTEGRA TED CIRCUITS AND SENSORS Pruett and Meijer ISBN: 1-4020-7053-5 CMOS CURRENT AMPLIFIERS; SPEED VERSUS NONLINEARITY Koli and Halonen ISBN: 1-4020-7045-4 MULTI-STANDARD CMOS WIRELESS RECEIVERS Li and Ismail ISBN: 1-4020-7032-2

LOW POWER ANALOG CMOS FOR CARDIAC PACEMAKERS Design and Optimization in Bulk and SOl Technologies

by

Fernando Silveira Universidad de la Republica and CCC S.A., Montevideo, Uruguay and

Denis Flandre Universite catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

A c.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4419-5419-0 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-5683-8

ISBN 978-1-4757-5683-8 (eBook)

Printed an acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved © 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York Original1y published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston in 2004 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permis sion from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Contents

Acknowledgements

Vll

Preface

ix

1. Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers

1

2. Industrial Implementation of Pacemaker Integrated Circuit in Bulk CMOS Technology 25 3. Potential of SOl Technology for Low-Voltage Micropower Biomedical Applications 51 4. Pow