Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Euphorbiaceae
Aleurites ambinux Pers.; Aleurites angustifolia Vieill.; Aleurites commutata Geiseler; Aleurites cordifolia Steud.; Aleurites erratica O. Deg., I. Deg. & K. Humme; Aleurites integrifolia Vieill.; Aleurites javanica Gand.; Aleurites lanceolata Blanco;
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Synonyms Aleurites ambinux Pers.; Aleurites angustifolia Vieill.; Aleurites commutata Geiseler; Aleurites cordifolia Steud.; Aleurites erratica O. Deg., I. Deg. & K. Humme; Aleurites integrifolia Vieill.; Aleurites javanica Gand.; Aleurites lanceolata Blanco; Aleurites lobata Blanco; Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. var. aulanii O. Deg. & I. Deg.; Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. var. katoi O. Deg., I. Deg. & B. C. Stone; Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. var. moluccana (sensu Airy Shaw); Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. var. remyi (Sherff) B. C. Stone; Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. var. serotina O. Deg. & Sherff; Aleurites pentaphylla Wall.; Aleurites remyi Sherff; Aleurites triloba J. R. Forst & G. Forst; Camirium cordifolium Gaertn.; Camirium oleosum Reinw. ex Blume; Croton moluccana auct. non L.; Jatropha moluccana L.; Juglans camirium Lour.
Local Names Indonesia: kemiri – moentjang, muncang (Sundanese) – kemili (Gayo, Aceh) – gambiri, hambiri, kembiri (Batak) – buah kareh (buah keras, Mink.; Nias) – kemiling (Lampung) – kaminting (Banjar, Dayak) – dèrèkan, pidekan, miri (Java); kamèrè, komèrè, mèrè (Madura); kumbè (Belitung) – beau (West Sulawesi) – komundi W. A. Mustaqim (*) Botany Division, Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) Foundation, Gresik, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] R. Raihandhany Botany Division, Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) Foundation, Gresik, Indonesia School of Life Sciences and Technology (SITH), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 F. M. Franco (ed.), Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Southeast Asia, Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14116-5_165-1
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W. A. Mustaqim and R. Raihandhany
(Lapandewa, Buton). Philippines: kalumban, kapili lumbang, lumbang bato (Tagalog) – biau (Bagobo, Cebu Bisaya) – kami (Sulu) – rumbang (Bisaya). English: candle nut, Indian walnut (Forster 1996; (Hasanah et al. 2016; Heyne 1987; Nurdin et al. 2019; Silalahi and Mustaqim 2020; Stuppy et al. 1999).
Botany and Ecology Description: Monoecious tree, up to 25 m or sometimes up to 40 m tall. Trunk without buttresses. Bark red-brown, deeply-fissured. Indumentum varies on color, from greyish-silver to fulvous-silver, mostly pale silver, less often dark-ferruginous silver. Stipule present, cylindric, c. 1 mm long, soon caducous, scar circular. Leaves simple, alternate; petiole up to 16 or rarely to 22 cm long, rarely longer, 1.5–6 mm across; apex near the junction with the leaves with glands, glands producing sweet saps, 0.5–2 mm across; blades vary in shape, lanceolate, orbicular, ovate-trullate, or shallowly 3- or 5-lobed, 6–30 cm 3–28 cm, margin entire, main nerves 3–5, midrib with 4–8 main lateral veins, base broadly cuneate, obtuse, or rarely nearly cordate, margin shallowly repand-dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence conical or pyramidal thyrses, terminal, 4–27 cm 4–32 cm, axes densely fulvous hairy, peduncle 2–5 mm across at the base; br
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