Cocaine and Crack Supply and Use

The recent surge in the use of crack/cocaine in Britain has rightly been a cause for concern. In this book, the first to be written on the subject in Britain for many years, Philip Bean has brought together some of the most respected authorities on the su

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BARBARA WOOTTON: Selected Writings (editor with Vera G. Seal) Volume 1: CRIME AND THE PENAL SYSTEM I Volume 2: CRIME AND THE PENAL SYSTEM II Volume 3: SOCIAL AND POLmCAL THOUGHT Volume 4: ECONOMIC AND METHODOLOGICAL THOUGHT POLICING AND PRESCRIBING (editor with D. K. Whynes)

Cocaine and Crack Supply and Use Edited by

Philip Bean Reader in Criminology and Director, the Midlands Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Loughborough

150th YEAR

M

St. Martin's Press

© Philip Bean 1993

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published in Great Britain 1993 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Ba8ingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978-1-349-22773-0 (eBook) ISBN 978-0-333-58681-5 DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-22773-0

First published in the United States of America 1993 by Scholarly and Reference Division, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., 175 Fifth A venue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-08939-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cocaine and crack: supply and use I edited by Philip Bean. p. em. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-312-08939-9 I. Cocaine habit-Great Britain. 2. Crack (Drug)-Great Britain. 3. Drug abuse-Great Britain. I. Bean, Philip. HV5840.G7C6 1993 92-25573 362.29'8'0941--dc20 CIP

Contents Notes on the Contributors

vi

Cocaine and Crack: An Introduction Philip Bean

1

1 Where Does All the Snow Go? The Prevalence and Pattern of Cocaine and Crack Use in Britain Harry Shapiro 2

Cocaine and Crack within the 'British System': A History of Control H. B. Spear and Joy Mott

11

29

3 Cocaine and Crack: The Promotion of an Epidemic Philip Bean

59

4 'A Very Greedy Sort of Drug': Portraits of Scottish Cocaine and Crack Users Jason Ditton

76

Cocaine in Context: Findings from a South London Inner-City Drug Survey Geoffrey Pearson, Heidi Safia Mirza and Stewart Phillips

99

5

6 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties surrounding the Use of Cocaine and Crack Jane Goodsir

130

7 Treatment of Cocaine Abuse: Exploring the Condition and Selecting the Response John Strang, Michael Farrell and Sujata Unnithan

146

Index

173

v

Notes on the Contributors Philip Bean is Reader in Criminology and Director of the Midlands

Centre of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Loughborough. Prior to that he was Senior Lecturer in the Department of Social Policy, University of Nottingham.