Fabrication of Polysulfone Membrane Incorporated with Crystalline Silica: The Effect of Casting Rate
Polysulfone (PSf) membrane incorporated with crystalline silica (SiO2) was fabricated via phase inversion method. This study investigates the effect of SiO2 and PVP as additive for different dope formulation of PSf membrane. SiO2 is an abundant compound a
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eedings of the International Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Conference
InCIEC 2015
Marina Yusoff Nor Hayati Abdul Hamid Mohd Fadzil Arshad Ahmad Kamil Arshad Ahmad Ruslan Mohd Ridzuan Haryati Awang •
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Editors
InCIEC 2015 Proceedings of the International Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Conference
123
Editors Marina Yusoff Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
Ahmad Ruslan Mohd Ridzuan IIESM Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
Nor Hayati Abdul Hamid IIESM Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
Haryati Awang IIESM Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
Mohd Fadzil Arshad IIESM Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
ISBN 978-981-10-0154-3 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0155-0
Ahmad Kamil Arshad IIESM Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia
ISBN 978-981-10-0155-0
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016934953 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.
Contents
Part I
Bioremediation and Engineering
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium by Magnetite in Groundwater . . . . . Nurul Aqilah Abdul, Jalina Kassim and Amnorzahira Amir
3
Screening of Medium with Different Range of Waste Frying Oil (WFO), Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) for Biosurfactant Production by Thermophilic Anoxybacillus sp. Using Fractional Factorial Design (FFD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nurul Fatihah Khairuddin, Tengku Elida Tengku Zainal Mulok, Khalilah Abdul Khalil, Wan Siti Atikah Wan Omar and Sabiha Hanim Saleh
9
Escherichia coli Wild Type Cells Disruption by Low Intensity Ultrasound for Bacterial Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.M. Budari, M.F. Ali, K.H. Ku Ham
