General History of the Caribbean Volume II: New societies: The Carib
Volume 2 of the General History of the Caribbeancovers the evolution of Caribbean societies between 1492 and 1650 through the intrusion of Europeans and Africans. This volume examines the early mining and planting in Espaniola, privateers and contraband t
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General History of the Caribbean TITLES IN THE SERIES
Volume I Autochthonous Societies Volume II
New Societies: The Caribbean in the Long Sixteenth Century Volume III The Slave Societies of the Caribbean
Volume IV The Long Nineteenth Century: Nineteenth-Century Transformations Volume V The Caribbean in the Twentieth Century Volume VI
Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean
General History
of the Caribbean Volume II New societies: The Caribbean in the long sixteenth century
Editor: Pieter C. Emmer Co-editor: German Carrera Damas
palgrave macmillan
UNESCO Publishing
The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright text UNESCO 2003 © Copyright illustrations UNESCO 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003978-1-4039-7590-4 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2003 Published jointly by UNESCO Publishing, Paris, France, and Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London and Oxford This edition published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN TM 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division ofSt Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-73769-7 ISBN 978-1-349-73767-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-73767-3
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Transferred to Digital Printing 2011. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
CONTENTS
Preface
Federico Mayor, Director-General of UNESCO
Description of the Project
Professor Sir Roy Augier .
vi ix
List of Contributors
xii
List of tables
xv
Plates .
xvi
Map: The Caribbean .
xvii
Introduction: The creation of a new Caribbean society, 1492-1650 Horst Pietsch mann and Pieter C. Emmer .
. 1
1
2 3 4 5
6
7
8
9 10
The Caribbean environment and early settlement David Watts .
· 29
The initial linkage with America: a general framework Ruggiero Romano .
· 43
The establishment of primary centres and primary plantations Frank Moya Pons .
· 62
Spanish expansion in America, 1492 to c. 1580 Hor