Germany's Energy Transition A Comparative Perspective

This book analyzes Germany's path-breaking Energiewende, the country's transition from an energy system based on fossil and nuclear fuels to a sustainable energy system based on renewables. The authors explain Germany's commitment to a renewable energy tr

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Energy Transition A Comparative Perspective

CAROL HAGER and CHRISTOPH H. STEFES

Germany’s Energy Transition

Carol Hager • Christoph H. Stefes Editors

Germany’s Energy Transition A Comparative Perspective

Editors Carol Hager Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, USA

Christoph H. Stefes University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado, USA

ISBN 978-1-137-44287-1 ISBN 978-1-137-44288-8 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-44288-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016953746 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Julia Jung / EyeEms / Getty Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media LLC New York

To Mavie, Michael, and Stephanie May your world be a world of hope

FOREWORD

Energiewende: Germany has coined a new word that the world is adopting into many languages. This book explains the origins of a fascinating idea and how it came to fruition: a developed country, known for incremental and not radical or disruptive innovation, commits to transform its energy infrastructure. To that end, it realigns its resources to research, develop, deploy, and commercialize clean energy technologies and thus changes the way it powers its homes, businesses, and automobiles. If Germany succeeds, and all the indications so far point to likely success, no one can deny anymore that the world is in the Age of Energy Transformation, a term in the agreed language of the US–EU Summit held in April 2007. The original word, Energiewende, was made popular as the book title for a blueprint, published in 1980, on how to move beyond oil and uranium. Experts working with the Öko-Institut, the Institute for Applied Ecology, building on ideas first spelled out by Amory Lovins, defined a policy path for the country, first for West Germany, and later for the larger unified Germany, on which large majorities have a