Grammar of the Sentani Language
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DEEL 47
H. K. J. COWAN
GRAMMAR OF THE SENTANI LANGUAGE WITH SPECIMEN TEXTS AND VOCABULARY
Springer-Science+Business Media,
B.v. 1965
GRAMMAR OF THE SENTANI LANGUAGE
TO THE MEMORY OF MY YOUNGER SON
ISBN 978-94-017-6355-4 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-6364-6
ISBN 978-94-017-6364-6 (eBook)
CONTENTS page
I. INTRODUCTION 1.1. I. 2.
1
Litterature Area. and relations
1 1
11. PHONOLOGY 11.1. 11. 2. 11.3. 11.4. 11.4.1.
3
3
General remarks Vowels Consonants . Phonemic structure of the word . Stress.
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5
8 9
111. MORPHOLOGY. 111.1. 111.2. IU.2.1. IU. 2. 2. IU.3. IU. 3.1. IU. 3. 2. IU.4. 111.4.1. 111.4.2. 111.4.3. IU. 4. 4. IU. 4. 4.1. IU. 4. 4. 2. IU. 4. 4.3. IU. 4. 4. 4. 111.4.5. 111.4.6. IU. 4. 7. 111.4.8. IU. 4. 9.
Morphological structure of the word . Derivation, (1) repetition . Derivation, (2) composition Borderline cases . Flexion Pronouns N ear relationship terms The Verb The verbal root The moods . The tenses Secondary (aspectual) forms . Directive affixes . Objective affixes . The medial affix . The reflexive affix Indication of person (with number) for subject in primary forms . Indication of person (with number) for subject in secondary fonns Indication of person (with number) for object in primary forms Indication of person (with number) for object in secondary forms . Composite verbal forms
11 11 11 12 13 15 15
17
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the the the the
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29 30
33 35
VI page
III.4.1O. III.4. 11. IV.
PARADIGMATIC LISTS OF VERB FORMS IV. I. IV. 1. 1. IV. 1. 2. IV. 1. 3. IV. 1. 4. IV. 1. 5. IV. 2. IV. 2.1. IV. 2. 2. IV. 2. 3. IV. 2. 4. IV. 2. 5. IV. 2.6. IV. 2. 7. IV. 3. IV. 3.1. IV. 3.2. IV. 3. 3. IV. 3.4. IV. 3.5. IV. 4. IV. 4. 1. IV. 4. 2. IV. 4. 3. IV. 4. 4. IV. 4. 5. IV. 4. 6. IV. 4. 7. IV. 4. 8. IV. 5. IV. 5.1. IV. 6. IV. 6.1.
V.
Indication of the personal object in composite forms . The gerund .
Primary verb Indicative Adhortative . Conditional Negative. Vetative Primary verb with object affix . Indicative with 2nd p.S. obj. aff.. Indicative with 3rd p.S. obj. aff.. Indicative with 3rd p. du., pi. obj. aff. Adhortative with 2nd p.S. obj. aff. Adhortative with 3rd p.S. obj. aff. Conditional with 2nd and 3rd p.s. obj. affixes. Vetative with 1st and 3rd p.s. and du., pi. as obj. affiJCes . Secondary verb Indicative Adhortative . Conditional Negative. Vetative Secondary verb with object affix Indicative Habitualis with 3rd p.S. obj. aff.. Indicative with 1st p.S. obj. aff. . Indicative with 2nd p.S. obj. aff .. Indicative with 3rd p.S. obj. aff. . Indicative with 2nd p. du., pi. obj. affixes. Adhortative with 3rd p.s.obj. aff. Conditional with 3rd p.s. obj. aff. Vetative with 1st p.s. obj. aff. . Composite verb, Category I Composite verb, Category II . Composite verb with object affix, Category I. Composite verb with object affix, Category II
SYNTAX V.I. V.2.
38 39 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 46 48 49 49 51
General remarks W ord, phrase and sentence
51 51
VII page
V.3. V.3.1. V.4. V.5. V.6. V.6.1. V.7. V.7.1
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