Letter to the Editor: Aerosol Box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic
- PDF / 221,002 Bytes
- 2 Pages / 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page_size
- 4 Downloads / 172 Views
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Letter to the Editor: Aerosol Box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic Dhwani Walavalkar1 • Ranjitha Y.S.1 • Gauri Raman Gangakhedkar1,2
Accepted: 21 June 2020 Ó Socie´te´ Internationale de Chirurgie 2020
The article entitled, ‘Aerosol box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic’ by Levya Moraga et al., puts an interesting perspective on aerosol boxes [1]. Airway procedures like endotracheal intubation, extubation and front of neck access generate SARS-CoV-2laden aerosols which remain in atmosphere and over surfaces for hours increasing the vulnerability of healthcare professionals to this frightful disease [2]. In order to reduce aerosolization, various precautions are taken. These include, reducing the doctors and staff present inside the theatres, regular sterilisation and disinfection, use of regional anaesthesia over general anaesthesia wherever possible and the use of personal protective equipment. To reduce contact with respiratory secretions, which contain bulk of the viral load, physical barriers, which act as an extra layer of protection, between the generated aerosols and OT staff are desirable [3]. Though it plays a pivotal role in preventing direct aerosolization into face of the proceduralist, there are certain limitations during the use of aerosol boxes, in the form of difficult manoeuvrability especially in patients with obese body habitus, short neck and difficult ergonomics. It can add the level of difficult in an already difficult airway and cause dental injury due to levering of laryngoscope during intubation [4]. The plexiform boxes are heavy and bulky. They also restrict hand movements and require training before use [1, 4]. At the end of the & Gauri Raman Gangakhedkar [email protected] 1
Department of Anaesthesiology, Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
2
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Parel, 400012, Mumbai, India
procedure, the box itself forms a contaminated device which can cause infection if not properly handled and disinfected carefully. To augment the efficacy of this device, various modifications have been proposed, in the form of detachable walls, use of ultraviolet light to ensure effective droplet containment and ports to allow oxygen delivery and nebulization of disinfectants for infection control [2]. The modification described by Cubillos et al. [2] is a rigid frame made of readily available material and plastic sheets covering which allows flexibility of movement while creating a negative airflow environment through continuous suction. Also, these sheets are disposable and care has to be taken only for the removal and doffing of these sheets and the frame. Barrier enclosure devices have found use in other clinical procedures and specialties too, such as in gastro-intestinal endoscopies and bronchoscopies which are also high aerosol generating procedures. This leads us to wonder if the use of these enclo
Data Loading...
