Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments

All existing introductory reviews of mineralogy are written accord­ ing to the same algorithm, sometimes called the "Dana System of Mineralogy". Even modern advanced handbooks, which are cer­ tainly necessary, include basic data on minerals and are essent

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Volume 1

Composition, Structure, and Properties of Mineral Matter: Concepts, Results, and Problems

Volume 2

Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments

Volume 3

Mineral Matter in Space, Mantle, Ocean Floor, Biosphere, Environmental Management, Jewelry

Volume 4

Processes of Mineral Formation: Frontiers Experiment and in Evolution in Geological History

Volume 5

Minerals as a Source of Metals, Energy and Materials

A.S. Marfunin

(Ed.)

Advanced

Mineralogy

Volume 2 Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments

With 120 Figures and 18 Tables

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest

Prof.

Dr. A.S.

MARFUNIN

Geological Faculty University of Moscow

119899

Moscow

Russia,

CIS

ISBN 978-3-642-78528-3 001 10.1007/978-3-642-78526-9

ISBN 978-3-642-78526-9 (eBook)

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Advanced mineralogy /Marfunin. Arnold S. (ed.). p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: - v. 2. Methods and Instrumentations ISBN-13: 978-3-642-78528-3 1. Mineralogy. I. Marfunin. Arnol'd Sergeevich. QE363.2.A35 1994 549-dc20 94-13315 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1995 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1995 The· use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Macmillan India Ltd., Bangalore 25 SPIN: 10128541

32/3145/SPS-5 4 3 2 1 0 - Printed on acid-free paper

Preface

All existing introductory reviews of mineralogy are written according to the same algorithm, sometimes called the "Dana System of Mineralogy". Even modern advanced handbooks, which are certainly necessary, include basic data on minerals and are essentially descriptive. When basic information on the chemistry, structure, optical and physical properties, distinguished features and paragenesis of 200-400 minerals is presented, then there is practically no further space available to include new ideas and concepts based on recent mineral studies. A possible solution to this dilemma would be to present a book beginning where introductory textbooks end for those already familiar with the elementary concepts. Such a volume would be tailored to specialists in all fields of science and industry, interested