Motivation as Goal-Directed Behavior: The Effect of Decision-Making

Learning to choose adaptively between different behavioral options in order to reach goals is a ubiquitous task in life for people of all ages. People are often faced with complex, uncertain situations that require decisive actions in order to pursue shor

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Theodore Wasserman Lori Wasserman

Motivation, Effort, and the Neural Network Model

Neural Network Model: Applications and Implications Series Editor Theodore Wasserman Wasserman & Drucker PA, Boca Raton, FL, USA

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16167

Theodore Wasserman • Lori Wasserman

Motivation, Effort, and the Neural Network Model

Theodore Wasserman Institution for Neurocognitive Learning Therapy Wasserman & Drucker PA Boca Raton, FL, USA

Lori Wasserman Institution for Neurocognitive Learning Therapy Wasserman & Drucker PA Boca Raton, FL, USA

Neural Network Model: Applications and Implications ISBN 978-3-030-58723-9    ISBN 978-3-030-58724-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58724-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

When we set out to write a book about motivation, we can honestly report that we were not entirely certain where we would wind up. That is in no small part due to the fact that Western sciences are often viewed as completely disparate. We were going to attempt to integrate research findings from a number of these seemingly disparate disciplines into a cogent, but new, comprehensive model. The fields of cognitive neuroscience, neurophysiology, clinical neuropsychology, and developmental neuroscience are all drawn upon to produce what we think is an integrated and conceptually intact whole that explains how the construct of motivation operates in the human brain. This is not to say that we didn’t have some conjectures about how it all might work, we did. We also had some ideas about what our findings might mean for the practice of clinical neuropsychology in par