Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 7th CCF Internatio
This two volume set of LNAI 11108 and LNAI 11109 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2018, held in Hohhot, China, in August 2018. The 55 full papers and 31 short papers
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		    Min Zhang · Vincent Ng · Dongyan Zhao Sujian Li · Hongying Zan (Eds.)
 
 Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 7th CCF International Conference, NLPCC 2018 Hohhot, China, August 26–30, 2018 Proceedings, Part I
 
 123
 
 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
 
 LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
 
 LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
 
 11108
 
 More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
 
 Min Zhang Vincent Ng Dongyan Zhao Sujian Li Hongying Zan (Eds.) •
 
 •
 
 Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 7th CCF International Conference, NLPCC 2018 Hohhot, China, August 26–30, 2018 Proceedings, Part I
 
 123
 
 Editors Min Zhang Soochow University Suzhou China
 
 Sujian Li Peking University Beijing China
 
 Vincent Ng The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, TX USA
 
 Hongying Zan Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
 
 Dongyan Zhao Peking University Beijing China
 
 ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ISBN 978-3-319-99494-9 ISBN 978-3-319-99495-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99495-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951640 LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
 
 Preface
 
 Welcome to the proceedings of NLPCC 2018, the 7th CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. Following the highly successful conferences in Beijing (