Politeness Strategies of Bruneian Malay Youths in Compliment Speech Acts

Compliments are complex multi-functional speech acts which aim to establish, maintain and consolidate social relationships. Holmes (1986 ) defined a compliment as a speech act which explicitly or implicitly attributes credit to someone other than the spea

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The Use and Status of Language in Brunei Darussalam A Kingdom of Unexpected Linguistic Diversity

The Use and Status of Language in Brunei Darussalam

Noor Azam Haji-Othman James McLellan David Deterding •

Editors

The Use and Status of Language in Brunei Darussalam A Kingdom of Unexpected Linguistic Diversity

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Editors Noor Azam Haji-Othman University of Brunei Darussalam Gadong Brunei Darussalam

David Deterding University of Brunei Darussalam Gadong Brunei Darussalam

James McLellan University of Brunei Darussalam Gadong Brunei Darussalam

ISBN 978-981-10-0851-1 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0853-5

ISBN 978-981-10-0853-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016938652 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.

Preface

Brunei Darussalam is a small country, but it exhibits substantial linguistic diversity: Brunei Malay is generally the lingua franca, Standard Malay is taught in schools, different groups speak a range of other indigenous languages such as Kedayan, Dusun, Tutong and Iban as well as various dialects of Chinese, and English is also widely spoken especially by the well-educated. Description of the ways that these languages are used in Brunei therefore provides a fascinating snapshot of the kind of multilingual diversity that tends to occur in Southeast Asia. This book offers insights into various facets of the linguistic diversity of Brunei, including the status of minority languages in the country, the language of shop-signs, the pronunciation of Brunei English and Brunei Mandarin, the acquisition of Malay, attitudes of university students towards non-native teachers, language choice among foreign workers, code-switching in the courtroom, the adoption of Malay compliment strategies by young people, the lexical choices and discourse of online te