Reforming Local Government in Europe Closing the Gap between Democra

Nearly all Western and Central European local government systems have been reformed since the 1990's. Taking into account variations in historical and national context, the book looks for different ways of local government reform, their emphases and their

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Norbert Kersting Angelika Vetter

Reforming Local Government in Europe Closing the Gap between Democracy and Efficiency

Reforming Local Government in Europe

Urban Research International Editors: Hellmut Wollmann, Berlin Harald Baldersheim, Oslo Peter John, London Editorial Board: Susan Clarke, Boulder Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot, Bordeaux Michal lllner, Praha Annick Magnier, Firenze Vol. 4

Norbert Kersting Angelika Vetter (eds.)

Reforming Local Government in Europe Closing the Gap between Democracy and Efficiency

Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2003

Gedruckt auf săurefreiem und

alterungsbestăndigem

Papier.

Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme ISBN 978-3-8100-3958-3 ISBN 978-3-663-11258-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-663-11258-7

© 2003 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden Ursptiinglich erschienen bei Leske + Budrich, Opladen 2003 Das Werk einschlie8lich aHer seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschiitzt. Jede Verwertung au8erhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulăssig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere fiir Vervielfaltigungen, Ubersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen.

Contents

List of contributors ........................................................................................... ? Preface

................................................................................................... 9

Angelika Vetter and Norbert Kersting: Democracy versus efficiency? Comparing local government reforms across Europe ................................................................... 11 Harald Baldersheim Local government reforms in the Nordic countries. Bringing politics back in? ............................................................................ 29 Helen Sullivan Local government reform in Great Britain .................................... 39 Bas Denters and Pieter-Jan Klok A new role for municipal councils in Dutch local democracy? ..... 65 Hellmut Wollmann German local government under the double impact of democratic and administrative reforms ......................................... 85 Werner Pleschberger Cities and municipalities in the Austrian political system since the 1990s. New developments between "efficiency" and "democracy" ..................................................... 113 Daniel Kubler and Andreas Ladner Local government reform in Switzerland. More for than by- but what about of! ............................................................... 137 Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot The French Republic, one yet divisible? ..................................... 157 Annick Magnier Subsidiarity: fall or premise of "local government reforms". The Italian case ........................................................................... 183

5

Carlos Alba and Carmen Navarro Twenty-five years of democratic local government in Spain ....................................................................................... 197 Nikolaos-Komnenos Hlepas Local government reform in Greece .