Schistosomiasis

The goal of Schistosomiasis is to provide the reader with insights into the active research and programs currently related to schistosomiasis, and to use these insights as a way to project forward into the next 10-15 years of work on this disease, spannin

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World Class Parasites VOLUME 10

Volumes in the World Class Parasites book series are written for researchers, students and scholars who enjoy reading about excellent research on problems of global significance. Each volume focuses on a parasite, or group of parasites, that has a major impact on human health, or agricultural productivity, and against which we have no satisfactory defense. The volumes are intended to supplement more formal texts that cover taxonomy, life cycles, morphology, vector distribution, symptoms and treatment. They integrate vector, pathogen and host biology and celebrate the diversity of approach that comprises modern parasitological research.

Series Editors Samuel J. Black, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, U.S.A J. Richard Seed, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, U.S.A.

SCHISTOSOMIASIS

Edited by

W. Evan Secor Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

and

Daniel G. Colley Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia

Springer

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

0-387-23362-8 0-387-23277-X

©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Boston All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America

Visit Springer's eBookstore at: and the Springer Global Website Online at:

http://ebooks.springerlink.com http://www.springeronline.com

Contents

Preface Life cycle Schistosomes and Their Snail Hosts ERIC S. LOKER AND GERALD M. MKOJI

vii xi

1

Schistosome Retrotransposons PAUL J. BRINDLEY, CLAUDIA S. COPELAND, AND BERND H. KALINNA13 Gender-specific Biology of Schistosoma mansoni: Male/Female Interactions PHILIP T. LOVERDE, EDWARD G NILES, AHMED OSMAN AND WENJIE WU 27 Schistosoma Genomics DAVID L. WILLIAMS AND RAYMOND J. PIERCE

45

Vaccine Development ADRIAN P. MOUNTFORD AND STEPHEN J. JENKINS

65

The Surface of Schistosomes within the Vertebrate Host PATRICK J. SKELLY

81

vi

The Application of DNA Microarrays in the Functional Genomic Study of Schistosome/Host Biology 101 KARL F. HOFFMANN AND JENNIFER M. FITZPATRICK The Initiation of Host Immune Responses to Schistosome Egg Antigens EDWARD J. PEARCE 113 Immunopathology in Experimental Schistosomiasis THOMAS A. WYNN, ALLEN W. CHEEVER, MALLIKA KAVIRATNE, ROBERT W. THOMPSON, MARGARET M. MENTINK-KANE, AND MATTHIAS HESSE 125 Immunological and other Factors Affecting Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis mansoni in Man 141 DAVID W. DUNNE AND MARK BOOTH Pathways to Improved, Sustainable Morbidity Control and Prevention of Schistosomiasis in the People’s Republic of China DONALD P. MCMANUS, ZHENG FENG, JIAGANG GUO, YUESHENG LI, PAUL B. BARTLEY, ALEX LOUKAS AND GAIL M. WILLIAMS 159 Host Genetics and Schistosomiasis JEFFREY M. BETHONY AND JEFF T. WILLIAMS

177

Current and Futur