Reducing Mortality in the Perioperative Period

This second edition presents the first update on a consensus process during which all evidence from the literature with a survival benefit in the perioperative period was gathered, and in which 500 physicians from 61 countries worked to confirm

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Reducing Mortality in the Perioperative Period

Giovanni Landoni Laura Ruggeri  •  Alberto Zangrillo Editors

Reducing Mortality in the Perioperative Period Second Edition

Editors Giovanni Landoni Anestesia Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy

Alberto Zangrillo Anestesia Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy

Laura Ruggeri Anestesia Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy

ISBN 978-3-319-46695-8    ISBN 978-3-319-46696-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-46696-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016962710 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

1 The Risks and Benefits of the Consensus Process������������������������������������  1 Rinaldo Bellomo 2 The Process of Consensus Building������������������������������������������������������������  9 Massimiliano Greco, Pier Carlo Bergonzi, and Luca Cabrini 3 Noninvasive Ventilation and Perioperative Mortality����������������������������  15 Paolo Feltracco, Daniela Pasero, and Laura Ruggeri 4 Role of Inhalational Anesthetic Agents in Reducing Perioperative Mortality ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  23 Murali Chakravarthy and Laura Ruggeri 5 Can Neuraxial Anesthesia Reduce Perioperative Mortality?����������������  29 Caetano Nigro Neto, Alexandre Slullitel, and John G. Augoustides 6 Role of Hemodynamic Optimization in Reducing Perioperative Mortality ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  35 Agostino Roasio an