Reversible Systems

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1211 M. B. Sevryuk

Reversible Systems

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo

Author

Mikhail B. Sevryuk Consulting Editor

Vladimir I. Arnol'd Leningrad Branch of V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute Fontanka 27, 191011 Leningrad, 0-11, USSR

ISBN 3·540·16819·2 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0·387·16819-2 Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved. whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich,

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Druckhaus Beltz, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210

'l'ABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1.

TORI OF PERTUEBATIONS OF INTEGRABLE REVERSIBLE DIFFEml0RPHISIIS AND VECTORFIELDS

22

Part 1. The discrete time case: Kolmogorov tori of perturbations of reversible diffeomorphisms

22

§ 1.1 . Preliminaries

22

§ 1.2. Pr inc ipal theorem

24

§ 1.3. I1ain lemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28

§ 1.4. Termination of the proof of the principal theorem..

46

§ 1.5. Reversible diffeomorphisms of a plane

56

§ 1.6. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58

Part 2. The continuous time case: Kolmogorov tori of perturbations of reversible vectorfields

66

§ 1.7. Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66

§ 1.8. Principal theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

69

§ 1.9. Hain lemma.........................................

70

§ 1.10. Final remarks •.•..••..•........•.•.................

84

§ 1. 11. Appendix . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .

87

Chapter 2. NORHAL FORMS FOR REVERSIBLE DIFFEOHORPHISHS AND VECTORFIELDS NEAR AN EQUILIBRIUM AND THEIR KOLHOGOROV TORI . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

92

§ 2.1. Linear reversible and infinitesimally

reversible operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . §

92

Normal forms for slightly elliptic reversible diffeomorphisms near a fixed point

102

§ 2.3. Weakly reversible elliptic hyperbolic diffeo-

morphisms near a fixed point

110

IV

§ 2.4. Weakly reversible elliptic diffeomorphisms

near a fixed point .........•.•................••.•. 126 § 2.5. Normal forms for slightly elliptic reversible

vectorfields near an equilibrium

132

§ 2.6. Weakly reversible elliptic hyperbolic

vectorfields near

equilibrium

136

§ 2.7. Weakly reversible elliptic vectorfields

near an