Rock Friction and Earthquake Prediction

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Rock Friction and Earthquake Prediction Editors: James D. Byerlee Geological Survey Office of Earthquake Studies, Menlo Park, California

MaxWyss

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

Reprinted from PAGEOPH

1978

Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart

Reprinted from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 116 (1978), No. 4-5

CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Rock friction and earthquake prediction/Ed.:

James D. Byerlee; Max Wyss. - Basel, Stuttgart: Birkhiiuser, 1978. (Contributions to current research in geophysics; 6) NE: Byerlee, James D. [Hrsg.]

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission of the publisher. © Birkhauser Verlag Basel, 1978 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1978

ISBN 978-3-0348-7184-6 DOl 10.1007/978-3-0348-7182-2

ISBN 978-3-0348-7182-2 (eBook)

Contents

Page

Editors' Note ..............................................................

583

J. BYERLEE: A Review of Rock Mechanics Studies in the United States Pertinent to Earthquake Prediction ................................................ .

586

W.F. BRACE: Volume Changes During Fracture and Frictional Sliding: A Review ...

603

J. BEYERLEE: Friction of Rocks

615

W. F. BRACE: A Note on Permeability Changes in Geologic Material Due to Stress. . .

627

E.H. RUTTER and D.H. MAINPRICE: The Effect of Water on Stress Relaxation of Faulted and Unfaulted Sandstone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

634

F. T. Wu: Mineralogy and Physical Nature of Clay Goug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

655

R.M. STESKY: Rock Friction-Effect of Confing Pressure, Temperature, and Pore Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

690

T. ENGELDER: Aspects of Asperity-Surface Interaction and Surface Damage of Rocks during Experimental Frictional Sliding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

705

CH.- Y. WANG, P. N. SUNDARAM and R. E. GOODMAN: Electrical Resistivity Changes in Rocks During Frictional Sliding and Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

717

H. SPETZLER: Seismic Velocity Changes during Fracture and Frictional Sliding ......

732

F. RUMMEL, H.J. ALHEID and C. FROHN: Dilatancy and Fracture Induced Velocity Changes in Rock and their Relation to Frictional Sliding ...................

743

D.A. LOCKNER and J.D. BYERLEE: Velocity Anomalies: An Alternative Explanation Based on Data from Laboratory Experiments .............................

765

J. M. LOGAN: Creep, Stable Sliding, and Premonitory Slip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

773

J. H. DIETRICH: Time-Dependent Friction and the Mechanics of Stick-Slip. . . . . . . . . .

790

N. L. CARTER and ST. H. KIRBY: Transient Creep and Semibrittle Behavior of Crystalline Rocks . . . . . . . . .