Structural Nanocomposites Perspectives for Future Applications

Advancements in the nanotechnology industry promise to offer improvements in capabilities across a spectrum of applications. This is of immense strategic importance to the high performance sector which has historically leveraged technological advances. Th

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James Njuguna Editor

Structural Nanocomposites Perspectives for Future Applications

Engineering Materials

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/4288

James Njuguna Editor

Structural Nanocomposites Perspectives for Future Applications

123

Editor James Njuguna School of Engineering Institute for Innovation, Design & Sustainability Robert Gordon University Aberdeen UK

ISSN 1612-1317 ISBN 978-3-642-40321-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-40322-4

ISSN 1868-1212 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-40322-4 (eBook)

Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013954843  Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book acknowledges that the key to success of modern structural components is tailored behaviour of materials. A relatively inexpensive way of obtaining macroscopically desired responses is to enhance base material properties by addition of micro or nanoscopic matter, i.e. to manipulate the macrostructures. Accordingly, in many modern engineering designs, materials with high complex microstructures are now in use. The macroscopic characteristics of modified base materials are the aggressive change of an assemblage of different ‘pure’ components especially at nan