Sustainability of External Imbalances A Critical Appraisal

Since the mid-1990s, sustainability of large and persistent current account positions have been attracting much attention from policy makers and economists alike. Alongside global imbalances, sustainability of imbalances within the euro area, which starte

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Angélique Herzberg

Sustainability of External Imbalances A Critical Appraisal With a Preface by Prof. Dr. Heinz-Dieter Smeets

Angélique Herzberg Düsseldorf, Germany

Dissertation Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2013

ISBN 978-3-658-07090-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-07091-5

ISBN 978-3-658-07091-5 (eBook)

The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948137 Springer Gabler © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Gabler is a brand of Springer DE. Springer DE is part of Springer Science+Business Media. www.springer-gabler.de

Preface

The term “global imbalances” denotes large and persisting current account surpluses and deficits between countries and country groups. The question of whether economies may have—or even should have—large surpluses and deficits in the current account ranks among the most controversial issues in international economics. Imbalances between the United States (as the largest deficit country) on the one hand and China, Germany, Japan, and the OPEC countries (as the largest surplus countries) on the other hand came to a head since the late 1990s. Many observers hold those imbalances to be on