Taghi Erani, a Polymath in Interwar Berlin Fundamental Science, Psyc

A prominent civil servant, scientist, and intellectual, Taghi Erani was a pivotal figure in interwar Iran. Witness to two of the major political upheavals in the twentieth century—the rise of Pahlavi and the collapse of the Weimar Republic—he turned from

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Taghi Erani, a Polymath in Interwar Berlin

Younes Jalali

Taghi Erani, a Polymath in Interwar Berlin Fundamental Science, Psychology, Orientalism, and Political Philosophy

Younes Jalali Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche, Yvelines France

ISBN 978-3-319-97836-9 ISBN 978-3-319-97837-6  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97837-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018950509 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/Alamy Stock Photo This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For Forough and Asadollah

Preface

This is the story of someone who came of age in 1920s, Berlin, a time and place with no shortage of shorthand in popular culture and mythology— the capital of eccentricity; a city that doubled its population overnight, four million strong, incorporating the settlements and hamlets on its periphery by administrative ordinance; with an institute dedicated to the study of sex, another to alchemy of the mind, another demystifying life as making and breaking of chemical bonds; Austro-Hungarian refugees, white Russians, maimed veterans, cafes, newsstands, jazz clubs, a “Republic without Republicans”;1 the right wanting their emperor, the left communism, very little in-between; Wedding and Neukölln preparing for class warfare; barricades of Berlin in run-down neighborhoods in the run-up to May Day; social democrats in bed with right-wing parties; the left seeking salvation in